Thursday, July 17, 2014

"With all the crashes in this year's Tour..."

Every year there are crashes in the Tour de France and every year - in the first week, when fast, fresh fields are racing sprint stages - pundits take to blogs, Twitter, or forums to say that this Tour is the crashiest they can remember.

Why has it been so crashy? Too many drugs, not enough drugs, cobbles, race radios, no race radios, the stages are too easy, the stages are too hard, power meters instead of bike handling, carbon bikes, carbon wheels - people present a long list of possible reasons.

But wait - ARE there more crashes this year than in in previous years? Let's look at the data.


First Analysis

I took a look at the number of Tour de France finishers versus the number of starters for the Tours from 1999 to 2013. Now, this just tells us how many people stayed in - not why riders didn't finish. There are a number of possible reasons in addition to crash injury. Foremost is missing the time cuts. Attrition is at best a rough estimate of crashing, but it's probably most useful in the first 10 days of racing - before the Tour usually sees major mountain days that are likely to cause riders to miss time cuts.

In these 15 years, the average attrition rate is 20.3%. It is higher in the early part of the range. Figure 1 shows 1999 through 2013, and you can see that there are peaks and valleys but the overall trend is that of declining attrition.

You could generate some funky hypotheses from this, too - with more riders staying in the race, are the races faster and more aggressive?


Second Analysis

I took a look at the six most recent Tours, including the one in progress. In the chart below, the y-axis is the number of total abandons, and the x-axis is the stage. This chart shows us how many people drop out of the Tour as it progresses.

The real outlier there is 2012, which saw 45 abandons for an attrition rate of 22.7%. But the others are all clustered in the 26 to 32 range: 2009 (26, 13.3%), 2010 (29, 14.1%), 2011 (32, 15.7%), and 2013 (29, 14.6%) all have attrition that is less than that 15-year average of 20.3%.

2014 is nestled solidly in the middle of the range. As of Stage 11, there have been 19 abandons for an attrition rate of 9.6%.
With the exception of 2010, each of these saw a pretty definitive uptick between 6 and 10 days into the race.


Conclusions

Except for 2012, recent Tours (2009-2014) have had less attrition than the 15-year average. The 2012 Tour de France had a higher than average attrition rate. Considering the fact that the recent 5 years have had a lower-than-average attrition rate, this makes 2012 seem even more unusual.

However, this year's Tour is solidly average.


Limitations

Yes, attrition is only a rough approximation of crashiness. If you'd like to review all of the footage of the past 15 years of the Tour de France and manually count crashes, you are welcome to do so. It should only be a couple thousand hours of tape. Please put your results in the comments.

Follow mattio on twitter at @_mattio

Thursday, July 3, 2014

Last Year's Tour Revelations and Their Prospects

How are the prospects for last year's Tour revelations in this year's Tour?

Something of a mixed bag, if past trends are indicative of anything. With callous disregard for the reasons a given rider had never previously been in the top 20 (domestique duties, for instance), disinterest in HOW they went from zero to hero (one good break that stuck, the disappearance of the original team leader), and a total disinterest in WHY a rider might fail to perform the year after a breakout performance (being a known quantity, going from being a team member to leader, team transfers), here are some facts with regard to riders who performed unexpectedly well in a Tour de France in the last 10 years.

2004 through 2012, 32 riders have had top 10 finishes after never finishing inside the top 20 before

The Good News:

  • 12 finished inside the top 10 the next time they rode the Tour.
  • 4 podiumed
  • 3 won
The Bad News:
  • Following their "breakout" performance, 20 finished outside the top 10 the next year they rode the tour (62.5%)
  • 17 finished outside the top 20.
  • 8 didn't even finish (or got DQ'd - or in 1 case, ever ride a TdF again)
  • Only 8 riders improved on their previous year's performance.
  • 3 remained "neutral", getting the same finish spot*.
* Contador won in 2007 and again in 2009, so it's not really fair to call this "neutral" - though he was forced to take 2008 off due to Astana not being invited to the tour as punishment.

So of the 4 riders who pulled off the feat last year

  • 2. QUINTANA Nairo
  • 6. MOLLEMA Bauke
  • 7. FUGLSANG Jakob
  • 9. NAVARRO Daniel
Chance they will end up outside the top 20: 53%
Chance they will end up outside the top 10: 62.5%
Chance they will DNF/DQ: 25%*
Chance they will finish in the top 10 again: 38%
Chance they'll actually improve: 25%
Chance they will podium: 13%
Chance they will win: 9%

* Quintana isn't even riding the Tour so we're covered here...